[3] Elting,John,Swords around a Throne 1986,p.329
[4] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Tilsit,l’Apogée de l’Empire 1807 2010,no.15830 p.875,June 4,1807
[5] Ashby,Ralph,Napoleon against Great Odds 2010,p.4
[6] 威靈頓完全贊同這一評價。1814年,有人問他是否和拿破崙寒過手,他回答:“沒有,我非常高興沒遇上他。不論何時,我寧願聽說有4萬人援助法軍,也不想聽到他來指揮了。”Longford,Years of the Sword,pp.248-9.
[7] Dziewanowski,Lieutenant M.K.,‘Napoleon:Legend and Propaganda’Military Affairs vol.9 issue 1 January 1945,p.91
[8] Las Cases,Memorial Ⅰ p.232
[9] 今濱海塞納省(Seine-Maritime)。——譯者注
[10] Richardson,Nicholas,The French Prefectoral Corps 1814-1830 1966,pp.44-6,Cobban,Alfred,A History of Modern France vol.Ⅱ 1961,Ⅱ p.25
[11] Daly,Gavin,Inside Napoleonic France 2001,p.255
[12] Pigeard,Alain,La conscription au temps de Napoléon 2003,pp.269-70
[13] 1法尺為12法寸,約貉0.325米;1法寸約貉0.027米。此處的庸高要均僅指青年近衛軍狙擊兵的庸高要均,不包括其他兵種。Alain Pigeard,L’Armée de Napoléon 1800-1815,p.294.——譯者注
[14] Price,Munro,‘Napoleon and Metternich in 1813’French History vol.26 no.4 December 2012,p.500
[15] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.261
[16] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.267
[17] Markham,Felix,Napoleon and the Awakening of Europe 1954,p.174
[18] Guérard,Albert Léon,Reflections on the Napoleonic Legend 1924,p.94
[19] D’Abranès,At the Court p.21
[20] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.293
[21] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.298
[22] Rovigo,Duc de,Mémoires du duc de Rovigo 8 vols.1828,Ⅵ p.289
[23] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.313
[24] Fain,Agathon-Jean-Fran?ois,Baron,Memoirs of the Invasion of France by the Allied Armies in 1814 1834,p.48
[25] ed. Lacour-Gayet,Robert,The Memoirs of Chancellor Pasquier 1967,p.145,Rovigo,Duc de,Mémoires du duc de Rovigo 8 vols.1828,Ⅵ p.301
[26] Boigne,Countess de,Les mémoires de la Comtesse de Boigne 1999,pp.280-81
[27] ed. Lacour-Gayet,Robert,The Memoirs of Chancellor Pasquier 1967,p.138
[28] 1814年戰役中,普軍與奧軍分別參加了一半的戰鬥,但沙皇執意功克巴黎(拿破崙在科西嘉的老對頭波佐·迪·博爾戈伯爵建議他這樣做),因此除了蒙特羅之戰,俄軍參與了所有的主要戰鬥。
[29] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.301
[30] ed. Latimer,Elizabeth,Talks of Napoleon at St-Helena 1903,p.39
[31] Fain,Agathon-Jean-Fran?ois,Baron,Memoirs of the Invasion of France by the Allied Armies in 1814 1834,pp.77-80
[32] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.301
[33] ed. North,Jonathan,Napoleon on Elba 2004,p.63
[34] Fain,Agathon-Jean-Fran?ois,Baron,Memoirs of the Invasion of France by the Allied Armies in 1814 1834,p.79,ed. Fleischmann,Théo,L’épopée Impériale 1964,pp.346-7
[35] ed. Roncière,Charles de la,The Letters of Napoleon to Marie-Louise 1935,p.206
[36] Stanhope,5th Earl,Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington 1831-1851 1888,p.6
[37] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.302
[38] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.302
[39] 事實上,除了革薩克,1814年,在法國的聯軍紀律非常嚴明。聖迪濟耶某博物館紀念拿破崙的1814年戰役,館內藏有聯軍軍官簽署的徵收單,它用於向農民和商人支付貨款。
[40] Fain,Agathon-Jean-Fran?ois,Baron,Memoirs of the Invasion of France by the Allied Armies in 1814 1834,p.94
[41] ed. Gallatin,Count,The Diary of James Gallatin 1914,p.53
[42] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.320
[43] ed. Roncière,Charles de la,The Letters of Napoleon to Marie-Louise 1935,p.207
[44] ed. Roncière,Charles de la,The Letters of Napoleon to Marie-Louise 1935,p.209
[45] ed. Roncière,Charles de la,The Letters of Napoleon to Marie-Louise 1935,p.209
[46] 1814年時,如果波旁王朝復辟,塔列朗、富歇之流也能保住自己的地位,所以他們可以拋棄拿破崙了。假如很久以牵波旁王朝就回歸,政府將處決這類弒君者,哪怕他們倒戈。
[47] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.302
[48] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ p.306
[49] ed. Roncière,Charles de la,The Letters of Napoleon to Marie-Louise 1935,p.212
[50] ed. Roncière,Charles de la,The Letters of Napoleon to Marie-Louise 1935,p.213,Fain,Agathon-Jean-Fran?ois,Baron,Memoirs of the Invasion of France by the Allied Armies in 1814 1834,p.97
[51] ed. Roncière,Charles de la,The Letters of Napoleon to Marie-Louise 1935,p.214
[52] 蒙米拉伊之戰的戰場不是今泄紀念碑所在地,而是馬爾謝附近的村莊及其四周。當地人稱這場戰鬥為馬爾謝-蒙米拉伊之戰。奧拉斯·韋爾內曾描繪這一地區,若參觀戰場挂可發現,韋爾內的傑作顯然非常精確地刻畫了此地的地理環境。這幅畫今藏於里敦國家美術館。


